The popular view of Morse code (aka CW, Continuous Wave) as a collection of dots and dashes is the first thing to forget when trying to learn morse code! For this reason, you will not find the usual table of letters and their corresponding dot/dash equivalents. What you will see is a table of the letters and their sound equivalents.
It is far better to learn to associate a letter with a sound from the beginning, rather than trying to translate the sound into a letter via dots and dashes. The table below shows the sounds for the letters, numbers, punctuation and some of the common procedural signals often used in amateur radio contacts.
The letters of the alphabet
Letter |
Code |
Letter |
Code |
A |
di-dah |
N |
dah-dit |
B |
dah-di-di-dit |
O |
dah-dah-dah |
C |
dah-di-dah-dit |
P |
di-dah-dah-dit |
D |
dah-di-dit |
Q |
dah-dah-di-dah |
E |
dit |
R |
di-dah-dit |
F |
di-di-dah-dit |
S |
di-di-dit |
G |
dah-dah-dit |
T |
dah |
H |
di-di-di-dit |
U |
di-di-dah |
I |
di-dit |
V |
di-di-di-dah |
J |
di-dah-dah-dah |
W |
di-dah-dah |
K |
dah-di-dah |
X |
dah-di-di-dah |
L |
di-dah-di-dit |
Y |
dah-di-dah-dah |
M |
dah-dah |
Z |
dah-dah-di-dit |
The numbers
Number |
Code |
Number |
Code |
1 |
di-dah-dah-dah-dah |
6 |
dah-di-di-di-dit |
2 |
di-di-dah-dah-dah |
7 |
dah-dah-di-di-dit |
3 |
di-di-di-dah-dah |
8 |
dah-dah-dah-di-dit |
4 |
di-di-di-di-dah |
9 |
dah-dah-dah-dah-dit |
5 |
di-di-di-di-dit |
0 |
dah-dah-dah-dah-dah |
Puncutation
Symbol |
Code |
Symbol |
Code |
Error |
di-di-di-di-di-di-di-dit |
? |
di-di-dah-dah-di-dit |
, |
dah-dah-di-di-dah-dah |
+ |
di-dah-di-dah-dit |
. |
di-dah-di-dah-di-dah |
@ |
di-dah-dah-di-dah-dit |
! |
dah-di-dah-di-dah-dah |
: |
dah-dah-dah-di-di-dit |
; |
dah-di-dah-di-dah-dit |
- |
dah-di-di-di-di-dah |
( |
dah-di-dah-dah-dit |
) |
dah-di-dah-dah-di-dah |
' |
di-dah-dah-dah-dah-dit |
$ |
di-di-di-dah-di-di-dah |
" |
di-dah-di-di-dah-dit |
= |
dah-di-di-di-dah |
/ |
dah-di-di-dah-dit |
|
|
Common Prosigns
Prosign |
Code |
Description |
AR |
di-dah-di-dah-dit |
End of message (+) |
BK |
dah-di-di-di-dah-di-dah |
Break |
BT |
dah-di-di-di-dah |
New paragraph (=) |
KN |
dah-di-dah-dah-dit |
Named station to transmit |
SK |
di-di-di-dah-di-dah |
End of transmission |